The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) has said it is deeply concerned about the rising spread of hate speech in Nigeria.
Specifically, the commission observed that hate speech has taken new and more dangerous forms through digital technologies powered by artificial intelligence (AI).
Executive Secretary of NHRC, Dr. Tony Ojukwu (SAN) in an opening statement on Wednesday on the International Day for Countering Hate Speech said Hate speech is not just a threat to individual dignity, it is a direct attack on democratic value and social cohesion.
According to Ojukwu “Hate Speech violates the right to dignity of the human person, the right to be free from discrimination, and the right to participate in public life without fear of suppression or violence”.
This year’s theme, “Hate Speech and Artificial Intelligence”, Ojukwu noted that it invites us to examine the growing intersection between technology and human rights. “It challenges us to reflect on the double-edged nature of AI as both a tool for development and a potential amplifier of harmful narratives, including hate speech.
He recalled “Over the years, the NHRC has taken significant steps to confront hate speech and its multi-polar challenges:
“In the build-up to the 2023 general elections, the Commission launched the Mobilising Voters for Elections (MOVE) Project, which focused on promoting access, participation, and accountability. Recognising the toxic role of hate speech in electoral processes, the MOVE Project identified it as a major obstacle to voter inclusion.
“The Commission established the National Hate Speech Register to record incidents and trends across the country, allowing for real-time documentation and response.
“We have conducted specialized training for our staff nationwide to monitor and report hate speech across both traditional and digital media.
“In recognising the centrality of the media in combating hate speech, the Commission issued an Advisory on the Role of Media in Countering and Reporting Hate Speech, recognising the powerful influence of the media and the need to strengthen responsible journalism.
“In April 2025, the NHRC issued a major Advisory Opinion on the Protection of the Right to Freedom of Expression in Nigeria, in response to concerns about the Cybercrime (Amendment) Act 2024, particularly Section 24 which was criticized for restricting freedom of expression”.
He explained that beyond traditional platforms. Artificial Intelligence especially in its generative form is reshaping the way information is produced, consumed, and disseminated. “The same technologies that empower innovation can also be exploited to generate, amplify, and target hate speech with unprecedented speed and reach. This scenario portends dangers for the enjoyment of the right to privacy as guaranteed by section 37 of the 1999 Constitution”.
NHRC Boss added “As we mark this International Day for Countering Hate Speech, we call on all stakeholders, especially our media, our youth, and our digital platforms to join us in building a Nigeria where human rights are respected, protected, and fulfilled for all”.
Also speaking, Senior Human Rights Adviser, office of United Nations Resident Coordinator, Adwoa Kufour corroborated that Hate Speech is on a rise globally, saying it is apparent on social media.
She said “Artificial intelligence (AI) tools which is supposed to help us is used to spread Hate Speech”.
Consequently, Kufour added that the United Nations has raised alarm on plan of action, stressing that tackling Hate Speech remain a top priority in the UN.
Continuing, She said exercising partnership is key to combating Hate Speech, concluding Kufour urged the gathering “let us come together to say NO to hate speech”.
Highlight of the event was the presentation of policy brief by Executive Secretary of NHRC, Dr. Tony Ojukwu.
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